Wednesday, April 8, 2015
The Wednesday Post
Reader Mailbag
How come you never write?
When the sun rises on this blog, loyal reader voter and Elizabeth is always the first one stirring. This is not just because she is by nature bright-eyed and bushy-tailed -- though no doubt she is those things -- but because she has for many years been dwelling away beyond the eastern sea, in a magical land they call "Europe."
Specifically, right at the moment she is in Hungary.
She recently sent pretty much the perfect letter. It started on the envelope, with those excellent single-color Hungarian stamps. They look so much like the single-color Hungarian stamps of yore, as collected by the dorky set back in the day! Except now they say Magyarország instead of "Magyar Posta."
Plus, she sent money.
And to round things out, a not-especially boring postcard of her very own bridge, spanning the... the Danube, if I remember right, between Buda and Pest, if I continue to remember right.
Closer to home, Chuckdaddy and family were traveling in the southern reaches of the Beaver State. As he proves here, they don't really make boring postcards like they used to. But, they still make 'em.
Tuesday, April 7, 2015
The Infinite Art Tournament, Round 3: Adams v. Lissitzky!
Ansel Adams
1902 - 1994
American
Tied for First place in Phase 1, Flight 4, with a voting score of .733.
Tied for Second in Phase 2, Flight 1 of the Play-In Tournament with a voting score of .417.
Survived the Phase 2 Tiebreaker.
Held on to beat John Constable in Round 1.
Trounced Switzerland's Jean-Étienne Liotard in Round 2.
El Lissitzky
1890 - 1941
Russian
Defeated 15th century German Stefan Lochner in Round 1.
Got all modern on Fra Filippo Lippi in Round 2.
Vote for the artist of your choice in the comments, or any other way that works for you. Commentary and links to additional work are welcome. Polls open for at least one month past posting.
1902 - 1994
American
Tied for First place in Phase 1, Flight 4, with a voting score of .733.
Tied for Second in Phase 2, Flight 1 of the Play-In Tournament with a voting score of .417.
Survived the Phase 2 Tiebreaker.
Held on to beat John Constable in Round 1.
Trounced Switzerland's Jean-Étienne Liotard in Round 2.
El Lissitzky
1890 - 1941
Russian
Defeated 15th century German Stefan Lochner in Round 1.
Got all modern on Fra Filippo Lippi in Round 2.
Vote for the artist of your choice in the comments, or any other way that works for you. Commentary and links to additional work are welcome. Polls open for at least one month past posting.
Monday, April 6, 2015
The New Monday Quiz XII
1. You're all like "Ooh, Ukraine, Ukraine!" but calm down and wait for the question.
As shown on this, yes, Ukranian banknote, this was the guy who used diplomacy, trickery, armies of Norse mercenaries, and the opportunity afforded by a fratricidal war between his two brothers to consolidate control over the Kievan Rus and forge it into a powerful kingdom. Then, allegedly after comparing scouting reports on the major world religions, he converted his people to Eastern Orthodox Christianity. He died exactly 1000 years ago. Who was he?
2. The main female characters of this 1848 novel, which satirizes the world of 40 years before, are the sweet, kind, and well-meaning Amelia Sedley (whose husband will die at Waterloo) and the manipulative, insincere, and amoral Becky Sharp. Most readers find Becky much more likeable, of course.
3. What is the city shown here?
4. This French priest (1581-1660), whom you may know of only from the organization that took his name, is the patron saint of all works of charity.
5. If you had to guess what national capital's skyline is shown here, you'd probably say it must be the capital of ______________. And just to be clear: you are seeing most of the central business district here.
6. Element #23 is a metal that is often added to steel to increase its strength and durability for use in tools. What's it called?
7. Saul Bass designed this graphic for a famous 1958 movie. What was it called?
8. What government was headed by the octogenarian Marshal Philippe Pétain?
9. Self-portrait with a Sunflower, from sometime in the 1630s. Who is the famous artist?
10. During his life, this nominal priest was the director of a crack orchestra of orphan girls and a popular composer of concert music and operas. After his death he was completely forgotten, but in the second half of the twentieth century he was rediscovered by specialists, attracted a wider following, and eventually became one of the great composers whose name everybody knows. And that name is _______________.
Saturday, April 4, 2015
The Infinite Art Tournament, Round FOUR: Hiroshige v. Varo!
Hey, it's the first weekend of an even-numbered month! And therefore we indulge in the Fourth Round of the Infinite Art Tournament. This time, the pairing includes the first Play-In Artist yet to make it this far in the action.
Andō Hiroshige
1797 - 1858
Japanese
- Defeated Meindert Hobbema in Round 1 by a two-vote swing. YOUR VOTE COUNTS!
- Thumped on American folk painter Edward Hicks in Round 2.
- Beat Switzerland's Ferdinand Hodler in Round 3.
Remedios Varo
1908 - 1963
Spanish; worked in Mexico
- Finished First in Phase 1, Flight 3 of the Play-In Tournament with a voting score of .917.
- Finished First in Phase 2, Flight 1 of the Play-In Tournament with a voting score of .500.
- Beat André Beauneveu in Round 1.
- Defeated Katsushika Hokusai in Round 2.
- Thumped Dutch Master Pieter De Hooch in Round 3.
Vote for the artist of your choice in the comments, or any other way that works for you. Commentary and links to additional work are welcome. Fourth-round matches are open for at least three months after posting.
Friday, April 3, 2015
At the Movies: "Aliens"
Aliens
James Cameron, 1986.
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| After we watched Aliens last weekend, Niece #2 went home and stayed up late painting Ripley, the much put-upon protagonist of the film. |
imbd: #65 (8.4)
(March 1, 2015: #64, 8.4)
Ebert: 3 1/2 Stars
Rotten Tomatoes: 98%(!) Fresh
Provenance: I traveled from Hometown5000 to a town with a movie theater to watch this in original 1986 release. I saw it on the big screen again in college, and again, with Mrs.5000 and Niece #2, last weekend.
I remember Aliens as seeming like the most amazing movie ever, when I watched it late in high school. Watching it again nigh on thirty years later, well, I'm not sure that's too far wrong. It is not flawless by any means: some supporting characters are broadly drawn, and there are lines here and there that try just a little too hard for gravitas ("They mostly come at night. Mostly."). But having said that, Aliens has aged very well indeed. Three decades on, it still pretty much owns the science fiction action thriller category.
Aliens gets an awful lot of things exactly right. First, it establishes a believably scruffy future, and without ever sitting us down for an overview of the socioeconomic state of play, makes sure we get a general sense of how things work there. Second, it absorbs within itself the genre of the military procedural, efficiently introducing us to a traditional war-movie's ensemble cast of assorted roughnecks, many of whom we will get to know pretty well. Several of the minor characters have nicely developed mini-stories of their own, for instance the green lieutenant who seems like he might fall apart under pressure, and indeed does, but who eventually finds a way to redeem himself. The sets, my goodness, the sets are to die for, from the squalid living quarters of the naval base in Earth orbit to the assault ship to the doomed terraforming base where most of the action happens. All of these places seem real, and natural, and kind of fascinating in their utterly believable banality. Then there are the strange organic structures of the alien hive, and of course the critters themselves, who really transcend the idea of "special effects." The aliens of Aliens are both the stuff of our deepest nightmares and puppeteering raised to apocalyptic art of the first order.
Finally, in all of action-adventure I can not think of another film that uses pacing to such great effect. There are long stretches of Aliens in which nothing much happens, including a long, long opening shot which is nothing more than the spacecraft carrying the heroine, Ripley, out of her very bad day in the earlier movie Alien -- also quite good! -- as it emerges from the depths of space. When the marines begin their mission at the terraforming base, there is a pervasive sense that there is trouble ahead, and you watch in steadily growing dread. But things actually go fairly well for a while. The perimeter is secured. An investigation begins. What makes Aliens work so well is not start-to-finish violence and explosions, but the long, long build-up in which serious unpleasantness seems increasingly likely, and then increasingly imminent. By the time humans actually make contact with extraterrestrial life, you are nearly as freaked out as the characters up there on the screen. Soon, you will be very happy not to be up there with them.
Plot: In Alien, a spacegoing freighter encounters an extremely aggressive, rapacious, and toothy alien species on planetoid LV-426. In Aliens, Ripley, the sole survivor of that incident, is rescued, but no one seems to believe her story until the terraforming colony on planetoid LV-426 goes silent. A platoon of "colonial marines," perhaps not the cream of the corps, is sent to investigate, with Ripley along as an adviser. Since the name of the movie is "Aliens," I don't think it's giving away too much to reveal that the colony has in fact been overrun by an alien hive, and that peaceful coexistence is not on the agenda.
Visuals: See "to die for" and "puppeteering raised to apocalyptic art of the first order," above. There are many shots of industrial equipment in Aliens -- doors hissing open, whooshing hydraulics, computers coming to life, machines moving other machines around. It is a way of impressing us with the forces the humans are bringing to bear on the situation, and also the mindset that the humans will be bringing to the fight. A lot of screentime is devoted to people brandishing tools, which is right and proper: they are humans, and that's what humans do. We brandish tools. It also sets up a tremendous contrast with the technology and mindset of the aliens. The aliens don't have technology, and indeed it's not clear that they have a mindset. What they have is sleek, deadly curves, bladed digits, and speed, and teeth, and more teeth within those teeth. Aliens is a battle between two different geometries, an machine aesthetic of straight lines and order against the softer asymmetries of nature, not as they are found in the willow or the orchid, but as they are found in an open abdominal cavity: wet, mortal, and horrible.
Dialogue: Much shouting out of information, which is saved from seeming expository because the characters are soldiers, and they are supposed to shout information to each other. The dialog is well crafted for a situation in which all of the characters are under constant, crushing stress. They don't express themselves particularly well, but nor do they have the opportunity to, and you can still tell that some of them would be pretty sharp in a more relaxed setting. When a group of marines approaching a place that is clearly extremely dangerous are suddenly told they have to unload their ammunition, but not given a reason, a soldier reacts: "What do you expect us to use, man, harsh language?" It turns out to be a really fair question.
Prognosis: Not for everyone, and not for everyone every day: it is a dark, tense, and very violent movie. It is also incredibly entertaining. One of the great cinematic horror stories of all time.
Michael5000's imdb rating: 9.
Thursday, April 2, 2015
The Infinite Art Tournament, Round 3: Leonardo da Vinci v. the Limbourg Brothers!
Leonardo da Vinci
1452 - 1519
Italian
Pounded Sir Peter Lely in Round 1.
Skunked Stanley William Hayter in Round 2.
Jean, Paul, and Herman Limbourg
died c. 1416
French
Defeated Roy Lichtenstein easily in Round 1.
Beat Wyndham Lewis in Round 2 by a two-vote swing. YOUR VOTE COUNTS!!!
Vote for the artist of your choice in the comments, or any other way that works for you. Commentary and links to additional work are welcome. Polls open for at least one month past posting.
1452 - 1519
Italian
Pounded Sir Peter Lely in Round 1.
Skunked Stanley William Hayter in Round 2.
Jean, Paul, and Herman Limbourg
died c. 1416
French
Defeated Roy Lichtenstein easily in Round 1.
Beat Wyndham Lewis in Round 2 by a two-vote swing. YOUR VOTE COUNTS!!!
Vote for the artist of your choice in the comments, or any other way that works for you. Commentary and links to additional work are welcome. Polls open for at least one month past posting.
Wednesday, April 1, 2015
Element of the Month: Londinium!
April's Element of the Month:
Londinium!
Ld
104
Atomic Mass: 267.34442 amu
Melting Point: 24 °C
Boiling Point: 32.7 °C
Londinium is one of the small set of "Roman Elements" first synthesized in Italy in the 1970s. That's what the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) wants you to believe, anyway. As is so often the case in the topsy-turvy world of high-stakes physics, the question of who got to Londinium first is hotly disputed. Although the University of Rome team led by G. Suetonius Paulinus is generally given top billing, a University of Aberystwyth (Wales) group led by Boudica Iceni bitterly disputes priority to the current day, claiming to have synthesized Element #104 several months earlier than the Italians. If true, this is a painful lesson in what happens when one sits too long on one's press releases.
According to a major internet authority, Londinium is the first transactinide element and the first member of the 6d series of transition metals. That seems straightforward enough. We are also told that its ionization potentials, atomic radius, as well as radii, orbital energies, and ground levels of its ionized states are similar to that of hafnium and also, helpfully, that they are very different from that of lead. It is, I think it is fair to say, not a bit like Hydrogen. It is, more so than most high-numbered Elements, pretty useful: as one of the most easily produced synthetic Elements, Londinium is widely used in cosmetics, paints, lotions, and food additives.
The Centerfold!
When I was a lad, it was widely believed that Londinium was the last Element. After the discoveries of Miraculum (Element #96), Militarium (Element #100), and Drumrolium (Element #103), a long dry spell convinced many that either human ingenuity or some kind of theoretical limit on the potential malleability of the atom had been reached. Since then, of course, science has marched on all the way to Element #114, Flerovium, an Element that is oddly, and for reasons that I have not yet been able to fully comprehend, named after the "flivver," which is an old word for a beat-up car.
Usually considered a strictly synthetic Element, Londinium is not generally thought to occur in nature unless something truly freaky is going on inside an extreme gravity well somewhere. However, there has been considerable debate within the scientific community in recent years as to the validity of claims that small amounts of naturally occurring Londinium have been discovered in the so-called "Oregon Vortex," near the town of Gold Hill, Oregon.
NOTE: This information about Londinium is not subject to copyright. If you are a student conducting research on Elements, you are authorized and encouraged to incorporate part or all of this article into your work, with or without citation.
Londinium!
Ld
104
Atomic Mass: 267.34442 amu
Melting Point: 24 °C
Boiling Point: 32.7 °C
Londinium is one of the small set of "Roman Elements" first synthesized in Italy in the 1970s. That's what the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) wants you to believe, anyway. As is so often the case in the topsy-turvy world of high-stakes physics, the question of who got to Londinium first is hotly disputed. Although the University of Rome team led by G. Suetonius Paulinus is generally given top billing, a University of Aberystwyth (Wales) group led by Boudica Iceni bitterly disputes priority to the current day, claiming to have synthesized Element #104 several months earlier than the Italians. If true, this is a painful lesson in what happens when one sits too long on one's press releases.
According to a major internet authority, Londinium is the first transactinide element and the first member of the 6d series of transition metals. That seems straightforward enough. We are also told that its ionization potentials, atomic radius, as well as radii, orbital energies, and ground levels of its ionized states are similar to that of hafnium and also, helpfully, that they are very different from that of lead. It is, I think it is fair to say, not a bit like Hydrogen. It is, more so than most high-numbered Elements, pretty useful: as one of the most easily produced synthetic Elements, Londinium is widely used in cosmetics, paints, lotions, and food additives.
The Centerfold!
When I was a lad, it was widely believed that Londinium was the last Element. After the discoveries of Miraculum (Element #96), Militarium (Element #100), and Drumrolium (Element #103), a long dry spell convinced many that either human ingenuity or some kind of theoretical limit on the potential malleability of the atom had been reached. Since then, of course, science has marched on all the way to Element #114, Flerovium, an Element that is oddly, and for reasons that I have not yet been able to fully comprehend, named after the "flivver," which is an old word for a beat-up car.
Usually considered a strictly synthetic Element, Londinium is not generally thought to occur in nature unless something truly freaky is going on inside an extreme gravity well somewhere. However, there has been considerable debate within the scientific community in recent years as to the validity of claims that small amounts of naturally occurring Londinium have been discovered in the so-called "Oregon Vortex," near the town of Gold Hill, Oregon.
NOTE: This information about Londinium is not subject to copyright. If you are a student conducting research on Elements, you are authorized and encouraged to incorporate part or all of this article into your work, with or without citation.
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